Wednesday 14 December 2011

MySQL create table ... like ...

If you want to create a table with the same description as another table, you can do this using like. In the example below, I create a table called andrews_table with 1 row of data. Then I use like to create a table called another_table with the same description. This table is empty to start with. To copy the data from andrews_table into another_table, I use a simple insert statement:
 
mysql> create table andrews_table
    -> (col1 varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
mysql> insert into andrews_table values ('Fred');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
 
mysql> create table another_table
    -> like andrews_table;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> desc another_table;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| col1  | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
 
mysql> select * from another_table;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> insert into another_table
    -> (select * from andrews_table);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 1  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> select * from another_table;
+------+
| col1 |
+------+
| Fred |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

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